Tuesday, November 3, 2009

A Country not of Laws, But Secrets

Per the New York Times:

David D. Cole, a Georgetown law professor who argued the case on behalf of the Center for Constitutional Rights, which has been representing Mr. Arar, said the decision “effectively places executive officials above the law, even when accused of a conscious conspiracy to torture.”


This is in reference to yesterday's ruling by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in Arar v. Ashcroft (.pdf), or as Glenn Greenwald of Salon put it, A court decision that reflects what type of country the U.S. is. First the basic details:

Maher Arar is both a Canadian and Syrian citizen of Syrian descent. A telecommunications engineer and graduate of Montreal's McGill University, he has lived in Canada since he's 17 years old. In 2002, he was returning home to Canada from vacation when, on a stopover at JFK Airport, he was (a) detained by U.S. officials, (b) accused of being a Terrorist, (c) held for two weeks incommunicado and without access to counsel while he was abusively interrogated, and then (d) was "rendered" -- despite his pleas that he would be tortured -- to Syria, to be interrogated and tortured. He remained in Syria for the next 10 months under the most brutal and inhumane conditions imaginable, where he was repeatedly tortured. Everyone acknowledges that Arar was never involved with Terrorism and was guilty of nothing.


Mrs. Hommes would not want to me to detail the things done to Mr. Arar both in the US and Syria in the name of security and intelligence, but I encourage you to read Greenwald's article and links to see what can be done to someone when the government gets a tip or hunch, but back to the legal case:

Yesterday, the Second Circuit -- by a vote of 7-4 -- agreed with the government and dismissed Arar's case in its entirety. It held that even if the government violated Arar's Constitutional rights as well as statutes banning participation in torture, he still has no right to sue for what was done to him. Why? Because "providing a damages remedy against senior officials who implement an extraordinary rendition policy would enmesh the courts ineluctably in an assessment of the validity of the rationale of that policy and its implementation in this particular case, matters that directly affect significant diplomatic and national security concerns" (p. 39). In other words, government officials are free to do anything they want in the national security context -- even violate the law and purposely cause someone to be tortured -- and courts should honor and defer to their actions by refusing to scrutinize them.
I want to add one principal point to all of this. This is precisely how the character of a country becomes fundamentally degraded when it becomes a state in permanent war. So continuous are the inhumane and brutal acts of government leaders that the citizens completely lose the capacity for moral outrage and horror. The permanent claims of existential threats from an endless array of enemies means that secrecy is paramount, accountability is deemed a luxury, and National Security trumps every other consideration -- even including basic liberties and the rule of law. Worst of all, the President takes on the attributes of a protector-deity who can and must never be questioned lest we prevent him from keeping us safe.

This sounds like a major story, but I could find no mention of it on the front pages of any of the major (CNN, FOX News, MSNBC, etc.) news sites. In an ironic twist, CNN has streaming video from the war crimes trial of Radovan Karadžić. I guess they don't want to rock the boat by covering the war crimes committing under our own former President and whose policies are being covered up if not continued under the current President.

6 comments:

Lumbee said...

I don't know the specific proofs in all of this. Was that man a terrorist? I don't know. Do you Justus? Have you seen the evidence for or against him?
Should Bush be tried for war crimes? Come on. Are some in government cruel and unusual? Absolutely (and this administration wants to grow government in size and power????)

I think we need to operate on undisputed facts if we are to accuse a former president of war crimes.

A debate on torture, however, would be interesting.

Justus Hommes said...

The facts in this case are pretty clear and undisputed by all sides. Read the links I provided and that are out there. The guy is as much of a terrorist as Bill Cosby, he just made the unfortunate decision to make a connection in the US on his way back home from vacation in Tunisia. The Canadian government admitted their mistake was so bad that they gave him $9 million in compensation. There is no question that he most certainly was not a terrorist or in any way linked to terrorism. Instead, the issue here is that we live in a country whose courts, justice system, and policy makers refuse to hold anyone accountable for torturing completely innocent individuals.

The better question is, if it can be proven that they violated the UN Convention against torture, shouldn't Bush, Obama, or anyone else up and down the chain of command be held accountable? by the way, the UN's definition of torture (which Reagan pushed for) is:
Any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions.

– Convention Against Torture, Article 1.1

Arar was tortured. Regardless of whether or not he was a terrorist (and he was not), it was a crime in accordance with the above.

As far as I am concerned, torture is not something open to debate, because I can not see a situation in which I would change my views. It is one of the few issues I get downright angry when people, especially Christians, try to provide a defense. Regardless of the ends, the means are not justified.

Whether it may be necessary in the most rare of rare circumstances does not make it defensible. If I decide to torture someone so that a group of people (family, city, country, etc) can be saved, then I may have decided the evil of torture to be necessary, but it doesn't make it morally correct, and I as torturer should be held accountable.

An analogy my be the torture and death of Jesus Christ. God deemed it necessary, but it was most certainly an evil series of acts that we as Christians should mourn, and redeemed only by Christ's victorious resurrection. That doesn't mean we pat Pontius Pilate on the back and thank him for his leadership and hail the bravery of the Roman soldiers that tortured Jesus.

Justus Hommes said...

Check this out: Italy convicts CIA agents

The Italian government has prevented their own courts from going after Italian officials, but it could not stop them from ruling against the CIA. Funny, sad, and ironic all at the same time.

Dr. RosenRosen said...

Though I don't have time to post in depth, I would observe that war crimes are only found against the loser of a given "war." Since we haven't lost the GWOT, we shouldn't expect there will be any war crimes trials anytime soon. As an example, Truman and Churchill would likely have been charged with war crimes for the intentional bombing deaths of hundreds of thousands of civilians in WWII, but because the Allies won, no Allies were charged, much less tried or convicted of war crimes.

I agree with you Justus, that the end doesn't justify the means, at least not for me.

Anonymous? said...

Did you just call Bill Cosby a terrorist????? YOU must hate America!

I love me some puddin' pops. I keep my golf cart stocked with 'em!

Yes, it is the Deion Sanders version with the freezer.

Justus Hommes said...

If you can find pudding pops, you have to let me know where I can get in on that action. Mrs. Hommes has been searching in vain for them for year. I would be a hero.