Growing up, I remember my mom spending hours on the phone trying to get through in an effort to schedule an appointment. If she was lucky enough to get someone on the line, it became another feat to get a time slot inside two months. It seems like I never saw the same doctor twice, and I never had an appointment that took less than 4 hours. Most of the time, our only choice was to go to the emergency room, and wait for even longer, usually 6-10 hours, to see someone. Luckily, I was a pretty healthy. And fortunately, once we actually saw a licensed medical professional, they took their job seriously and usually provided adequate service. Yay Hippocratic Oath.
Looking back, a couple things stick out. First, I played sports growing up, and they required physicals. My parents would pay close to $100 at a local clinic for my physical, as the season would be over before I got one from the Army medical center. Knowing now how tight money was in my family, this was a HUGE sacrifice. Second, my parents still see a different doctor pretty much every time they go, and have never had a doctor that built a long-term relationship with them or took a special interest in their care. This, given their age and ailments, is sad.
So while I am very fortunate to have good health insurance at my current job, and have built good relationships with my health care providers of choice, I know there are millions of people without this benefit. So what is the solution? I don't really know, and it seems I am not alone.
I know for sure that I don't want a bunch of government-run hospitals like I experienced as a child. The private sector health care in this country is pretty darn good, just ask the rich Canadians and British who come here to escape their single-provider systems. The fundamental challenge is not of health care, but the lack of access and prohibitive costs for those not insured.
All this leads me to this article which partly through research and partly through opinion, discusses what can be learned from several European health systems:
The best healthcare system, from a conservative perspective, is that of Switzerland: it beats the U.S. system in terms of its performance, efficiency, universal coverage, and consumer empowerment. Although the Swiss system is not perfect, in empowering consumers and providing universal health insurance through market mechanisms, it merits serious consideration.
Wilhelm Röpke would be proud. I'll leave Röpke for another post, but it bears noting because his preference for solving problems with local government fostering pro-market solutions can be seen in Switzerland's approach:
Regina Herzlinger, McPherson Professor of Business Administration at Harvard and the “godmother of consumer-driven healthcare”, wrote in late 2008:
“The country of Switzerland has universal coverage, costs that are 40% lower than ours and that inflate at lower rates, and an excellent health care system in terms of outcomes and resources. The key to their success is that the Swiss system is consumer-driven: consumers buy their own health insurance from more than 90 private health insurance firms. If they cannot afford it, the cantons subsidize it. If they are sick, they pay no more for their health insurance than the well (the Swiss insurers risk-adjust each other). Consumer oversight insures value for the money better than oversight by governments and employers.”
The cantons are in control as opposed to the federal government, the consumers are empowered with choice and oversight control, and private insurance companies both compete and work together to manage costs and risks. The key is moving health insurance from an employer benefit to an individual purchasing decision, much like auto and home insurance. In order for this to work in America, there would have to be a massive overhaul to the complicated web of state regulations that make private health insurance ridiculously expensive. Less regulation would be very welcomed by me. To make the Swiss system better, the author recommends open access to doctor and hospital performance metrics. Sounds good to me.
The thing is, the Swiss approach is at least close to what Mitt Romney enacted as Governor of Massachusetts. Under current federal and state regulations, it was impossible to move away from an employer system, but he filled in the gaps through a private/public approach to getting everyone insured. I would love to have a mostly pro-market system that hinges on individual choice and responsibility, while giving everyone access to great health care.
That reminds me, doesn't Obama have an open cabinet position?

